What happens inside an cell?

 

A voltaic cell employs a spontaneous oxidation–reduction reaction as a source of energy. It is constructed to separate the reaction physically into two half-reactions, one involving oxidation and the other reduction, with electrons moving from the oxidation half-reaction through the external circuit to the reduction half-reaction. wpe3.gif (2546 bytes)

Look again at Figure1 and note the labeling of the electrodes as anode and cathode; also note the direction of electron flow in the external circuit and the signs of the electrodes. Note too the migration of ions in the solutions.

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